The List ADT: Generic Positional List
- Enumerate the core operations of List ADT
- Describe the difference between similar operations (e.g.,
front
vs.removeFront
)
Here is the List ADT, which is an abstraction build on top of the doubly linked list:
/**
* Generic positional list abstraction.
*
* @param <T> Element type.
*/
public interface List<T> extends Iterable<T> {
/**
* Number of elements in this list.
*
* @return Number of elements.
*/
int length();
/**
* List is empty or not.
*
* @return True if empty, false otherwise.
*/
boolean empty();
/**
* Insert at the front of this list.
*
* @param data Element to insert.
* @return Position created to hold element.
*/
Position<T> insertFront(T data);
/**
* Insert at the back of this list.
*
* @param data Element to insert.
* @return Position created to hold element.
*/
Position<T> insertBack(T data);
/**
* Insert before a position.
*
* @param p Position to insert before.
* @param data Element to insert.
* @return Position created to hold element.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid for this list.
*/
Position<T> insertBefore(Position<T> p, T data) throws PositionException;
/**
* Insert after a position.
*
* @param p Position to insert after.
* @param data Element to insert.
* @return Position created to hold element.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid for this list.
*/
Position<T> insertAfter(Position<T> p, T data) throws PositionException;
/**
* Remove a position.
*
* @param p Position to remove.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid for this list.
*/
void remove(Position<T> p) throws PositionException;
/**
* Remove from the front of this list.
*
* @throws EmptyException If this list is empty.
*/
void removeFront() throws EmptyException;
/**
* Remove from the back of this list.
*
* @throws EmptyException If this list is empty.
*/
void removeBack() throws EmptyException;
/**
* First position.
*
* @return First position.
* @throws EmptyException If this list is empty.
*/
Position<T> front() throws EmptyException;
/**
* Last position.
*
* @return Last position.
* @throws EmptyException If this list is empty.
*/
Position<T> back() throws EmptyException;
/**
* This position is the first position or not.
*
* @param p Position to examine.
* @return True if p is the first position, false otherwise.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid for this list.
*/
boolean first(Position<T> p) throws PositionException;
/**
* This position is the last position or not.
*
* @param p Position to examine.
* @return True if p is the last position, false otherwise.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid for this list.
*/
boolean last(Position<T> p) throws PositionException;
/**
* Next position.
*
* @param p Position to examine.
* @return Position after p.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid or the last position.
*/
Position<T> next(Position<T> p) throws PositionException;
/**
* Previous position.
*
* @param p Position to examine.
* @return Position before p.
* @throws PositionException If p is invalid or the first position.
*/
Position<T> previous(Position<T> p) throws PositionException;
/**
* Returns an iterator "going forward" over list elements of type T.
* The standard iterator() method creates one of these.
*
* @return Iterator going from front to back.
*/
Iterator<T> forward();
/**
* Returns an iterator "going backward" over list elements of type T.
*
* @return Iterator going from back to front.
*/
Iterator<T> backward();
}
Notes:
- You can insert/remove from either end.
- You can insert/remove in between given a "position."
- There are several "getter" methods to access, e.g., front, back, and the next or previous positions given a "position."
- There are three iterators: forward, backward, and a default one inherited from Iterable.